Geneva, Paris—Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac, Georges Urbain elements |
Ytterbium
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac split terbia into terbia and (he called it) ytterbia, the oxide of ytterbium, the fourth element named after Ytterby, Sweden. * Years later, Georges Urbain isolated from ytterbium oxide two elements— neoytterbia, later named ytterbium, and lutecia, later named lutetium.
Atomic number 70
A little ytterbium-169 is a radiation source in portable X-ray machines. A little ytterbium improves the mechanical properties of stainless steel. A little ytterbium helps make an efficient laser with a short pulse.
Exceedingly little
Ytterbium occurs naturally as a mixture of seven isotopes. All seven exist in exceedingly small quantities. Exceedingly rare qualities, rare things matter a lot.
A lack of imagination, a lack of a unique spectral color, a lack of knowledge of classical myths, gave us neoytterbia, a.k.a, ytterbium, another element named after Ytterby, Sweden.
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